Behind the Scenes: What Happens in a Family Law Case

For many people, stepping into a family law case is overwhelming. They’re not just dealing with emotional stress, but also facing a legal system they may know very little about.

One of the best ways I can help as an attorney is by demystifying the process. When clients understand what’s ahead, they can approach it with less anxiety and more confidence.

What Happens in Early Consultations and Filings

It usually starts with a consultation. This is where we talk about the client’s situation, goals, concerns, and what options might be available. I explain how the legal process works and answer as many questions as I can, so they walk away with a clearer picture.

If the client decides to move forward, we file the necessary paperwork. This might include a petition for divorce, a custody request, or motions related to child support or property. These filings officially open the legal case and notify the other party.

How Negotiations, Mediation, and Court Differ

Many people assume their case will automatically end up in court, but that’s often not true.

  • Negotiations are usually the first step. We work with the other party and their attorney to see if we can reach agreements outside the courtroom.
  • Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps guide discussions and find common ground. This can be especially helpful in custody or property cases.
  • Court is typically the last resort when negotiations or mediation break down, or when legal questions need a judge’s decision.

Every case is different, but most clients are surprised to learn how much can be handled outside of court.

What Clients Can Do to Make the Process Smoother

Clients play an important role in how smoothly a case moves forward.

Some of the most helpful things they can do are:

  • Be organized and provide documents promptly
  • Stay honest and open about concerns and priorities
  • Focus on long-term goals, not just short-term frustrations
  • Ask questions when they’re unsure, so we can work through issues together

When clients are engaged and informed, it helps me advocate for them more effectively.

Knowing the Roadmap Can Help You Prepare

Family law cases can feel overwhelming, but they don’t have to be a mystery.

When you understand the basic roadmap from consultation, to negotiations, to court if needed you can approach the process with a clearer mind and a stronger sense of what to expect.

That clarity can make a stressful time just a little easier to navigate.

Hannah Sommers

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Hannah Sommers is a managing partner at Nebraska Legal Group and a leading family law attorney based in Omaha. A Fellow of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, she focuses on high-conflict divorce, custody, and complex asset division. Known for her calm, strategic approach and clear communication, Hannah is dedicated to guiding clients through difficult transitions with clarity and strength.
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